Tuesday, May 20, 2014

National History Day: Performance Notes

At NHD 2012, I watched a lot of performances, both individual and group, and I took some notes that friends have told me are pretty helpful. These notes are split into individual performance and group performance, but a lot of the individual notes apply to group as well! Some of these notes will be more helpful early in the process of coming up with a performance, and some will be more helpful later on.



Individual Performance

Most competitors start with an introduction: “I’m (name), and my performance is (title).”

Most competitors have multiple characters, usually but not always including a narrator.

Character changes should be very clear. It’s best to change voice/accent. Many competitors change costume. Turning around or bowing the head also often indicate a character change.

Small costume changes may be sufficient – adding a pair of glasses or a shawl. Some performances had much more extensive costume changes. The 2nd place entry brought a black curtain hung on a PVC pipe frame behind which he changed coats, vests, hats, and wigs.

Costume changes have the possibility to be awkward silences. Many competitors fill this by playing music. The 2nd place entry either continued speaking in the character he had been or was an unidentified gossiper. He was *very* quick with his changes, or this could have become confusing.

Costumes do not tend to be simple. They should be appropriate to the character(s), and some of them are so elaborate.

Props/backgrounds varied greatly. The winning senior entry had elaborate sets – three backgrounds hung on PVC pipe frames, a small loom, a spinning wheel, a desk, a mannequin, a bell, and a telephone. However, one of the other entries that made finals had only two pieces of paper meant to be letters. Props should be significant, not just there to look good.


Students should give the judges copies of the process paper/bibliography before setting up. There is usually a period of time after the student has set up during which the judges are still reading. The student should stand patiently and not fidget.

Performance competitors should be able to answer questions about props, costumes, and accents.

Many performances use primary sources for part of the script, quoting from real speeches, letters, or documents. However, performances are majority student written – they cannot just be dramatic recitation of something written by someone else.

The ending should be clear. Ends should be indicated with a strong final line and then either a hold of position or a head bow. Lots of competitors also say, “Thank you.”

Girls can play male characters.

People with acting/speech experience have a lot of the skills to either do well or give good advice for improving performances.

Remain standing to answer judge questions.

Having a drama/speech teacher consult would be really helpful.


Group Performance

Most competitors start with an introduction: each one says his/her name, and then one of them says, “And our performance is (title).”

Transitions between scenes need to be quick. Long, awkward transitions seemed to be more of a problem with groups and than individuals.

Groups generally perform in larger spaces than do individuals, so groups must speak loudly, and anything meant to be read should be large enough to be read throughout a theater. Judges sit at the front.

Groups should practice answering questions together. Judges often expect answers from all members of the group.

In group performances, generally one person plays one character only (though multiple people may narrate at various points).

Judges may ask questions about who played what roles.

The dialogue in the script should provide information naturally and realistically. People who never would have met should not meet just for the sake of providing more historical information.

It’s really hard to speak in unison, so any unison should be short and practiced lots.

Comments about sets and costumes from Individual Performance apply.

Remain standing to answer judge questions.
Group performance questions tended to be easier than individual questions.

Having a drama/speech coach consult would be really helpful.

No comments:

Post a Comment